Why is bio culture important in effluent treatment plants (ETPs)?

Bio culture is important in effluent treatment plants (ETPs) because it plays a vital role in breaking down organic pollutants and reducing harmful contaminants like BOD and COD. By introducing specialized microorganisms, bio culture for ETP enhances the biological treatment process, ensuring efficient wastewater purification. It helps maintain ecological balance within the treatment system, accelerates the decomposition of waste, and improves the overall performance of the ETP, resulting in cleaner effluent that meets environmental standards.